Activity Overview
This online educational activity is designed to provide expert interpretation of new and emerging data on the treatment of heart failure (HF) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), with a forward-looking perspective on how new and novel agents might affect clinical practice. The essentials of HF and CKD disease classification, clinical trial data, and current and emerging treatment strategies will be reviewed.
System requirements for this online activity are available here.
The activity is free to all users.
Target Audience
This educational activity is directed toward cardiologists, nephrologists, primary care physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, nurses, pharmacists, and other health care professionals involved in the management of edema in patients with CKD and HF.
Learning Objectives
Upon successful completion of this activity, you should be better prepared to:
- State the rationale for early diagnosis of CKD and initiation of therapy to minimize disease progression
- Describe a physiologic approach to targeting fluid overload in CKD using therapies to inhibit RAAS activation as well as conventional and novel diuretics

Katherine DiPalo, PharmD, MBA, MS
Senior Director, Transitional Care Excellence
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, NY
Disclosures: Advisor, Consultant, Fee-for-Service Recipient: AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, MannKind, SQ Innovation
The staff of Physicians’ Education Resource®, LLC have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.
PER® mitigated all COI for faculty, staff, and planners prior to the start of this activity by using a multistep process.
Off-Label Disclosure and Disclaimer
This accredited continuing education activity
was planned in accordance with the ACCME Standards for Integrity and
Independence to ensure balance, objectivity, independence, and scientific
rigor. Faculty were instructed to use generic names when possible and to base
recommendations on the best available evidence. Proprietary product names may
be referenced in clinical discussion for educational purposes only and do not
imply endorsement.
This activity may include discussion of
investigational, unapproved, or off‑label uses of
drugs or devices. Learners are advised to consult prescribing information for
products discussed. Content is provided for educational purposes only and is
not a substitute for the independent clinical judgment of a health care
professional. Learners are encouraged to critically evaluate the information
presented and apply their own clinical judgment.
The views expressed are those of the individual faculty members and do not necessarily reflect the views of the accredited provider or any entity providing commercial support.
This activity may have used AI-assisted tools
to support educational development. All content was reviewed and approved by
qualified faculty or planners. The accredited provider retains full
responsibility for accuracy, balance, and independence.

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