A New Era in NMOSD Treatment: Optimizing Therapeutic Transitions and Reducing Patient Burden

March 1, 2025

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Overview:

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare and severely debilitating neurological disease that affects nerves in the brain and spinal cord. The onset of NMOSD is generally characterized by an acute first attack, followed by acute relapses. Misdiagnosis is common, as NMOSD is frequently mistaken for MS. In some cases, this results in the initiation of disease-modifying therapies for MS, such as interferon beta, fingolimod, and alemtuzumab, which can significantly worsen NMOSD symptoms. Consequently, appropriate therapy for initial and subsequent attacks is vital to limit CNS damage and disability. Treatment options are available to prevent recurrences by targeting various inflammatory factors involved in the pathogenesis of NMOSD, providing clinicians with a greater ability to limit disease activity in their patients. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) should be familiar with therapeutic targets and their role in modulating the disease pathogenesis of NMOSD. This CE program will focus on the pathogenesis of NMOSD, mechanisms of action of current agents, and recent updates in clinical trial data.


Learning Objectives:

Upon completion of this activity, participants will be able to:

  • Describe the patient burden of NMOSD, including its impact on daily living and quality of life.
  • Evaluate clinical trial data for current and emerging therapies in the management of NMOSD.
  • Implement evidence-based approaches to modify treatment in patients with NMOSD based on treatment response.